Physical Characterization

Our lab is equipped with the following instruments to analyze the physical characteristics of the particulate matter.

TSI 3091 Fast Mobility Particle Spectrometer (FMPS)

The Fast Mobility Particle Spectrometer (FMPS) is capable of producing real-time particle size distribution measurements with one-second time resolution. The instrument discriminates between 5.6 – 560 nm particle sizes to provide particle number concentration and can categorize this value into one of 32 size bins. This particle size measurement is based on differential electrical mobility classification. The particle number concentration is determined by measuring the electrical current collected on a series of electrodes.

ManufacturerTSI Inc.
Location: WB facility (Field Measurement); MAPLE

TSI 3090 Engine Exhaust Particle Sizer (EEPS)

The Engine Exhaust Particle Sizer (EEPS) spectrometer measures the size distribution of engine-exhaust particle emissions in the range from 5.6 to 560 nm at 10 samples per second. The instrument can capture the dynamic behavior of particle emissions that occur at the various conditions. The EEPS and FMPS instruments operate on a similar principle.

Manufacturer: TSI Inc.
Location: WB facility (Field Measurement); MAPLE

TSI Scanning Mobility Particle Sizer (SMPS)

The Scanning Mobility Particle Sizer (SMPS) measures aerosol concentration as a function of particle size using bipolar charge distribution and differential mobility analysis methods. This fast-scanning instrument allows for measurements to be taken at a 60-second time resolution.

The SMPS Model 3080 also provides the option to vary the differential mobility analyzer (DMA) depending on target size measurements. A long DMA (model 3081) can be used to measure particles of a broad range from 10 to 1000 nm, or alternatively, a nano DMA (model 3085) can be used to more precisely classify particles from 2 to150 nm.

Manufacturer: TSI Inc.
Location: WB facility (Field Measurement); MAPLE

TSI 3321 Aerodynamic Particle Spectrometer (APS)

The Aerodynamic Particle Sizer Spectrometer (APS) provides high-resolution, real-time measurements of aerosols ranging in size from 0.5 to 20 µm. The instrument relies on time-of-flight measurements, which account for variations in aerosol shape, and are unaffected by the index of refraction or Mie scattering.

The APS also simultaneously measures the light-scattering of aerosols, which can be utilized when studying aerosol composition.

Manufacturer: TSI Inc.
Location: WB Facility (Field Measurement)

Thermo 5030 Synchronized Hybrid Ambient Real-time Particulate Monitor (SHARP)

The Model 5030 Synchronized Hybrid Ambient Real-time Particulate (SHARP) Monitor is a hybrid nephelometric/radiometric PM2.5 mass monitor. The SHARP monitor incorporates a high sensitivity light scattering photometer.

The SHARP monitor incorporates continuous mass calibration of the nephelometric signal that is continuously referenced to the measurements of beta attenuation. The intelligent moisture reduction system of the SHARP is used to maintain the relative humidity of the air passing through the beta attenuation filter tape and minimize the loss of semi-volatiles from the collected sample.

Manufacturer: Thermo
Location: WB Facility (Field Measurement)

Testo DiSCmini handheld nanoparticle counter

The testo DiSCmini is a portable nanoparticle analyzer that counts particle number, average particle size, and lung deposited surface area (LDSA) measurement values.
It can be used to monitor human exposure to ambient particles such as diesel soot, welding fumes, or industrial nanoparticles. The small size of the testo DiSCmini makes it ideal for mobile on-site measuring tasks and grid measurements of the ambient air. The high measurement frequency of 1 Hz for all three measurement parameters enables the detection of rapid changes in the aerosol.

Manufacturer: Testo
Location: WB Facility (Field Measurement)

AethLabs microAeth AE51

The microAeth AE51 is a real-time, pocket-sized Black Carbon aerosol monitor. This palm-size instrument is small enough to be worn on-person and provides aerosol Black Carbon concentration in real-time.

The device is a self-contained instrument with built-in pump, flow control, data storage, and battery designed for on-person exposure monitoring. It can operate continuously for up to 24 hours on a single battery charge.
The air sample is collected on T60 (Teflon coated glass fiber) filter media. The filter media is housed in an easy to replace filter strip for simple handling in the field.

Manufacturer: AethLabs
Location: WB Facility (Field Measurement)

TSI Optical Particle Sizer Model 3330

The Optical Particle Sizer (OPS) Model 3330 is a light, portable spectrometer that provides fast and accurate measurement of particle concentration and particle size distribution using single particle counting technology.

The OPS measures particles from 0.3 to 10 µm in 16 user adjustable size channels. The measured particles can also be collected on a built-in filter for further analysis. Battery powered for up to 20 hours and with a large color touchscreen, the OPS is used in a wide variety of applications, ranging from filter testing to industrial measurements, as well as both indoor and outdoor monitoring.

Manufacturer: TSI Inc.
Location: WB Facility (Field Measurement)

Teledyne Ultrafine Particle Monitor Model 651

The Ultrafine Particle Monitor Model 651 is a continuous laminar flow condensation particle counter that uses water as its working fluid. The Model 651 provides rapid, high-precision measurement of the numbers of ultrafine (down to 7 nm) airborne particles.

Manufacturer: Teledyne API
Location: WB Facility (Field Measurement)

TSI DUSTTRACK Aerosol Monitor

The DUSTTRAK Aerosol Monitor is a portable instrument used to provide-real time measurements of PM10PM­2.5 or PM1.0. The DUSTTRAK utilizes a battery-operated laser photometer to determine aerosol concentration (mg/m3), which can be stored using the instrument’s data logging option.

Manufacturer: TSI Inc.
Location: WB Facility (Field Measurement)